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the common starling is a medium-sized perching bird in the starling family, sturnidae. it is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage, which is speckled with white at some times of year. the legs are pink and the bill is black in winter and yellow in summer; young birds have browner plumage than the adults. it is a noisy bird, especially in communal roosts, with an unmusical but varied song. the starling has about a dozen subspecies breeding in open habitats across its native range in temperate europe and western asia, and it has been introduced elsewhere. this bird is resident in southern and western europe and southwestern asia, while northeastern populations migrate south and west in winter. the starling builds an untidy nest in a natural or artificial cavity in which four or five glossy, pale blue eggs are laid.