Isro - Indian Space Research Organisation

the indian space research organisation (isro) is the space agency of the government of india headquartered in the city of bangalore. its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration." formed in 1969, isro superseded the erstwhile indian national committee for space research (incospar) established in 1962 by the efforts of independent india's first prime minister, jawaharlal nehru, and his close aide and scientist vikram sarabhai. the establishment of isro thus institutionalized space activities in india. it is managed by the department of space, which reports to the prime minister of india. isro built india's first satellite, aryabhata, which was launched by the soviet union on 19 april 1975. it was named after the mathematician aryabhata. in 1980, rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an indian-made launch vehicle, slv-3. isro subsequently developed two other rockets: the polar sa